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Sodium tert-butoxide

CAS Number
865-48-5
EC Number
212-741-9
Chemical Formula
C4H10O.Na
Molecular Weight
97.11 g/mol

Description

Sodium tert-butoxide (CAS 865-48-5 ), commonly abbreviated as NaOtBu and also known as sodium tert-butylate, is a strong, non-nucleophilic base used across pharmaceutical synthesis. It is widely utilized in agrochemical manufacturing and polymer chemistry. Its combination of high basicity and steric bulk makes it the reagent of choice for reactions where competing nucleophilic attack must be suppressed. In pharmaceutical API synthesis, NaOtBu drives deprotonation, condensation, and cyclization steps where milder bases fail to achieve adequate conversion. Agrochemical producers rely on it as a catalyst or base. It is essential in the synthesis of herbicide and pesticide active ingredients. In polymer and specialty materials manufacturing, it initiates anionic polymerization and facilitates the production of functional monomers. Biotechnology and fine chemical workflows use it to generate reactive intermediates under controlled anhydrous conditions. In these settings, reaction selectivity directly impacts the final yield and purity. Sodium tert-butoxide is supplied as a white to off-white free-flowing powder and as solutions in THF or toluene at concentrations typically ranging from 1 M to 2 M for industrial use. Technical and synthesis grades are the standard commercial offerings, with high-purity grades available to meet pharmaceutical manufacturing requirements. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk drums. Moisture-sensitive handling requirements are factored into standard supply formats to ensure stability. This ensures the product maintains its chemical integrity during transport and storage for various applications. Contact us for supply of Sodium tert-butoxide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

RefChem:1098862 | tert-Butanol (sodium) | sodium tert-butylate | sodium tert-butanol | 2-methylpropan-2-ol sodium | GSVQWRYRPRJOIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1) | tert-Butyl alcohol, sodium salt | NaOtBu

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point263-270 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point180 °C @ Press: 1 Torr
Density1.104 g/cm³
Flash Point12°C
Appearancewhite to light tan crystalline powder
Colorwhite to off-white
FormPowder
Water Solubilityreacts
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 20℃
Refractive Indexn20/D1.413

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H228Flammable solid
H251Self-heating; may catch fire
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P235Keep cool.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P407Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410Protect from sunlight.
P413Store bulk masses greater than … kg/… lbs at temperatures not exceeding … °C/…°F.
P420Store away from other materials.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29051900
UN Number3206
ADR Class4.2
Packing GroupII
Storage Class4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3