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Disodium pyrophosphate

CAS Number
7758-16-9
EC Number
231-835-0
Chemical Formula
H4O7P2.2Na
Molecular Weight
221.94 g/mol

Description

Disodium pyrophosphate ( CAS 7758-16-9 ), also known as SAPP and sodium acid pyrophosphate, is an inorganic phosphate salt used across food manufacturing and water treatment as a buffering, leavening, and sequestering agent. Approved as E450a in the EU, it controls pH, binds metal ions, and stabilizes formulations where precise acidity management is critical. In baked goods, SAPP acts as a leavening acid in baking powder and self-rising flour. It reacts with sodium bicarbonate to generate controlled CO₂ release during baking. Potato processors rely on it to inhibit after-cooking darkening by chelating iron and other trace metals that trigger enzymatic discoloration. In seafood and meat processing, it functions as a moisture stabilizer and texture modifier, reducing drip loss in frozen products. Water treatment operations use it to sequester hardness ions and control scale formation. Disodium pyrophosphate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, with granule grades available for improved flowability in dry blending operations. Standard market grades include food-grade material. This material conforms to FCC and E450a specifications, as well as technical-grade material for industrial applications. Buyers should confirm the slow-acting or fast-acting leavening profile when sourcing. The reaction rate varies by grade, making it essential to select the correct version for specific baking applications. This ensures consistent texture and volume in the final manufactured food products. Contact us for supply of Disodium pyrophosphate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

disodium diphosphate | Sodium acid pyrophosphate | Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate | Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate | Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt | Disodium acid pyrophosphate | H5WVD9LZUD | Pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt | SAPP | E450a

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Pointdecomposes 220°C [MER06]
Density(hexahydrate) 1.86
Appearancewhite powder
ColorWhite to Off-White
Formwhite powder
Water SolubilityFully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 20℃
pH3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Log P-3.420 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P330Rinse mouth.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2