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Potassium nitrate

CAS Number
7757-79-1
EC Number
231-818-8
Molecular Weight
101.103 g/mol

Description

Potassium nitrate ( CAS 7757-79-1 ), also known as saltpeter and sold under E252 in food applications, is an inorganic salt used across agriculture, food processing, and industrial sectors. It functions primarily as an oxidizer, curing agent, and nitrogen source depending on the end application. In food and meat processing, E252 acts as a curing agent and preservative in products such as cured meats. It is used in hard cheeses and charcuterie, controlling microbial growth and maintaining color stability. Agriculture relies on potassium nitrate as a water-soluble fertilizer delivering both nitrogen and potassium. These nutrients are delivered directly to crops through fertigation and foliar spray systems. In the mining and explosives industry, it serves as an oxidizing component in blasting agents and pyrotechnic formulations. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it in desensitizing toothpaste formulations and as an active ingredient in certain topical preparations. Potassium nitrate is available as white crystalline powder, prills, and granules. These forms are suited to different handling and dosing requirements. Recognized grades include food-grade (E252), agricultural-grade, technical-grade, and USP / BP specifications for pharmaceutical applications. Purity levels and particle size vary by grade, with high-purity pharmaceutical and food grades typically exceeding 99% assay. This ensures consistent performance across sensitive industrial and medical applications. Contact us for supply of Potassium nitrate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Salt peter | Nitric acid, potassium salt | Nitrate of potash | Nitre | Niter | saltpetre | Vicknite | Nitric acid potassium salt (1:1) | E252

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS03· OxidizerGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H272May intensify fire; oxidizer
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H303May be harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H371May cause damage to organs
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure