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Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane

CAS Number
77-86-1
EC Number
201-064-4
Chemical Formula
C4H11NO3
Molecular Weight
121.14 g/mol

Description

Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (CAS 77-86-1 ), commonly known as Tris or Tromethamine, is an organic amine base used across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and life science manufacturing. It functions primarily as a pH buffering and neutralizing agent. This versatile compound maintains stable pH conditions in formulations and biological systems where precise control is critical. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, Tromethamine is used to neutralize acidic drug substances and as a buffering agent. It is frequently utilized in injectable formulations, ophthalmic solutions, and topical preparations. Cosmetic formulators use Tris to adjust and stabilize pH in creams, gels, and emulsions, particularly where carbomer polymers require neutralization. Biotechnology and life science applications rely on Tris buffers, most notably Tris-HCl, as the standard medium for DNA/RNA electrophoresis. It is also essential for protein extraction and cell lysis protocols in laboratory settings. The material functions as a preservative booster in certain personal care systems, enhancing the efficacy of primary preservatives at controlled pH ranges. This makes it a valuable additive for long-term product stability. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is supplied as a white crystalline powder. It is available in USP , Ph.Eur. , and BP grades for pharmaceutical use, as well as high-purity molecular biology grades for research. These specialized grades meet specific electrophoresis and buffer preparation standards. Technical grade is also available for industrial pH adjustment applications where high-purity pharmaceutical standards are not required. Contact us for supply of Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol | Tromethamine | Tris

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point171-172 °C
Boiling Point219-220 °C @ Press: 10 Torr
Density1.02835 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25.00 °C
Flash Point219-220°C/10mm
AppearanceWhite, crystalline solid. PH (0.1M aqueous solution) 10.6, corrosive to copper, brass, aluminum. Solubility in water 80 g/100 cc (20C). Combustible.
Colorwhite
Formcrystalline
Water Solubility550 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0.0267 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index1.4170 (estimate)
pH10.5-12.0(4 m in water, 25 °C)
Log P-2.515 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29221980
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2