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L-histidine

CAS Number
71-00-1
EC Number
200-745-3
Chemical Formula
C6H9N3O2
Molecular Weight
155.15 g/mol

Description

L-Histidine (CAS 71-00-1 ), commonly abbreviated as His, is a proteinogenic amino acid sourced for use across pharmaceutical, nutritional, and cosmetic manufacturing. It functions primarily as a buffering agent, stabilizer, and nutritional building block in finished formulations. In biopharmaceutical manufacturing, His is the preferred buffering agent in monoclonal antibody and protein drug formulations, where it maintains pH stability and protects against aggregation during storage. Nutritional supplement producers use it as an active ingredient in amino acid blends, sports nutrition products, and clinical nutrition formulas targeting muscle recovery and metabolic support. Food manufacturers apply it as a flavor precursor — FEMA 3694 — where it contributes to savory and meat-like taste profiles in processed and seasoned products. In cosmetic formulations, it functions as a humectant and antioxidant stabilizer in skin care products, helping to protect active ingredients from oxidative degradation. L-Histidine is supplied as a white crystalline powder in both free base and monohydrochloride salt forms. Standard grades include USP , BP , Ph. Eur. , and food-grade FCC . The pharmaceutical grades are the most commonly specified for injectable and parenteral applications. Bulk supply is available in kilogram and metric ton quantities to meet both development-scale and commercial production requirements. Contact us for supply of L-histidine Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate | L-Histidin | L-His | Histidina | (S)-α-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid | (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid | (S)-alpha-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid | (S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid | His

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point287 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point278.95°C (rough estimate)
Density1.309 g/cm³
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite to off-white or pale yellow
Odorodorless
Formpowder
Water Solubility41.6 g/L (25 ºC)
Refractive Index13 ° (C=11, 6mol/L HCl)
pH7.0-8.0 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)
Log P-1.27

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29332990
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2