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Malachite green

CAS Number
569-64-2
EC Number
209-322-8
Chemical Formula
C23H25N2.Cl
Molecular Weight
364.9 g/mol

Description

Malachite green (CAS 569-64-2 ), also sold as Basic Green 4 and Aniline Green, is a synthetic triarylmethane dye used across textile dyeing, biological staining, and industrial process applications. The chloride salt form is the most commercially traded variant. Its strong green coloration and affinity for cellulosic and protein-based substrates make it a practical choice for dyeing and diagnostic applications alike. In textile and leather processing, it dyes cotton, silk, wool, and leather directly without requiring a mordant, reducing process steps and cost. This efficiency is highly valued in large-scale manufacturing. Biological and diagnostic laboratories use MG as a staining agent for identifying spores, parasites, and microorganisms in microscopy workflows. It provides essential contrast for detailed cellular analysis. In paper and printing operations, it functions as a colorant for specialty papers and ink formulations where a vivid green shade is specified. This ensures consistent color quality across various print media. Water treatment and aquaculture industries have historically used it as an antifungal and antiparasitic agent in process water. However, regulatory status varies significantly by region and specific application. The product is supplied as a crystalline powder or granular solid, typically in the chloride salt form. Technical grade is the standard offering for industrial dyeing and water treatment use. Higher-purity grades are available for laboratory and life sciences procurement. Bulk quantities are commonly available in fiber drums or multi-wall bags to meet diverse industrial requirements. Contact us for supply of Malachite green Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Basic Green 4 | Malachite green chloride | Aniline Green | China Green | Victoria Green B | Grenoble Green | Diamond Green B | Benzaldehyde Green | MG

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point112-114 °C
Boiling Point520.91°C (rough estimate)
Density1.0448 (rough estimate)
Appearancegreen crystals
ColorBrown
FormSolid
Refractive Index1.5940 (estimate)
Log P0.620

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· EnvironmentGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H318Causes serious eye damage
H340May cause genetic defects
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H351Suspected of causing cancer
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29215900
UN Number2811
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
WGK (Germany)3