HomeProducts

1,3-propanediol

CAS Number
504-63-2
EC Number
207-997-3
Chemical Formula
C3H8O2
Molecular Weight
76.09 g/mol

Description

1,3-Propanediol (CAS 504-63-2 ), also known as trimethylene glycol or PDO, is a bifunctional diol used as a monomer, solvent, and humectant across polymer, personal care, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its two terminal hydroxyl groups make it a reactive building block for polyesters and polyurethanes, while its solvent and moisture-retention properties support formulation work across multiple sectors. In polymer production, PDO is the key monomer for polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), a polyester used in carpet fiber, apparel, and engineering plastics. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a humectant. It is used in skin creams, serums, and hair conditioners, where it supports moisture retention and helps dissolve active ingredients. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use PDO as a carrier solvent in topical and oral formulations. It is valued for its compatibility with a broad range of actives. In industrial coatings and adhesives, it functions as a cross-linking agent and reactive intermediate in polyurethane and UV-curable resin systems. 1,3-Propanediol is supplied as a clear, colorless liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options for large-volume buyers. It is available in technical grade for polymer and industrial applications. High-purity grades meeting USP and pharmaceutical specifications are also available. Bio-based PDO, produced via fermentation, is commercially available and increasingly specified in sustainable formulation programs. Contact us for supply of 1,3-propanediol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

trimethylene glycol | omega-propanediol | HOCH2CH2CH2OH | HO(CH2)3OH | CH2(CH2OH)2 | beta-propylene glycol | 2-deoxyglycerol | 2-(hydroxymethyl)ethanol | PDO

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-26.7 °C
Boiling Point215 °C
Density1.0538 g/cm³
Flash Point>230 °F
AppearanceColorless oil liquid
odorless. Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. Combustible.
ColorClear
FormOily Liquid
Water Solubility100 g/L
Vapor Pressure0.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.440(lit.)
pH4.5-7.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.71 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29053980
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)1