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Butanedione

CAS Number
431-03-8
EC Number
207-069-8
Chemical Formula
C4H6O2
Molecular Weight
86.09 g/mol

Description

Butanedione ( CAS 431-03-8 ), commercially recognized as diacetyl, is a diketone compound used as a flavoring agent and functional ingredient across food, fragrance, and industrial applications. Its characteristic buttery aroma profile makes it a reference material in flavor development and a target compound in quality control testing for various manufacturing sectors. In food and beverage manufacturing, diacetyl ( FEMA 2370 ) is used to impart butter, cream, and caramel notes in margarines, dairy analogs, and microwave popcorn coatings. Flavor houses use it as a building block in complex flavor compositions where low-level dosing achieves high aromatic impact in confectionery products and baked goods. In personal care, it contributes to fragrance blends targeting warm, gourmand, or dairy-inspired scent profiles. Its reactive diketone functionality also supports cross-linking applications. This material is utilized in certain polymer and resin curing systems. Butanedione is supplied as a liquid, typically in drum and IBC quantities for industrial buyers. Food-grade material is available to FCC specification, which is the standard grade for flavor and food manufacturing procurement and regulatory compliance. Technical-grade supply is also available for non-food industrial uses including fragrance compounding and chemical synthesis for specialized laboratory and production needs. Contact us for supply of Butanedione Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dimethyl diketone | diacetyl | Butanedione [UN2346] | Butan-2,3-dione | Butadione | 2,3-dioxobutane | 2,3-Diketobutane | 2,3-butandione

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-2.4 °C
Boiling Point88 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density0.990 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point45 °F
Appearanceliquid with a butter-like odour
ColorClear yellow
Odorat 1.00 % in propylene glycol. strong butter sweet creamy pungent caramel
FormLiquid
Water Solubility200 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure52.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.394(lit.)
Log P-1.340

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H331Toxic if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H351Suspected of causing cancer
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29141990
UN Number2346
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)2