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Amines REACH

Triethylenediamine

CAS Number
280-57-9
EC Number
205-999-9
Chemical Formula
C6H12N2
Molecular Weight
112.17 g/mol

Description

Triethylenediamine (CAS 280-57-9 ), commercially known as DABCO, is a bicyclic diamine used primarily as a tertiary amine catalyst in polyurethane manufacturing. It accelerates the reaction between isocyanates and polyols. This chemical controls foam formation and cure rates across a broad range of formulations. In flexible and rigid polyurethane foam production, it drives the gelling and blowing reactions that determine cell structure. The catalyst is essential for managing density and mechanical performance in industrial applications. Adhesive and sealant formulators use it to accelerate cure in two-component polyurethane and epoxy systems. By reducing open time and improving bond development, it enhances manufacturing efficiency. In coatings, it functions as a crosslinking catalyst for moisture-cure and two-part urethane systems applied to substrates. Life science and biotechnology applications include its use as an antifade mounting medium component. In this role, it inhibits photobleaching in fluorescence microscopy preparations for laboratory research. The product is supplied as a white crystalline solid, typically in powder or granule form. It is also available as pre-dissolved solutions in glycols such as dipropylene glycol for easier handling. Standard commercial grades are available at high purity levels suitable for catalyst applications. Solution concentrations are commonly at 33% active content in glycol carriers for precise dosing. Technical grade is the primary market specification for industrial use. Supply is typically managed in bags, drums, and IBCs to meet the logistical needs of large-scale chemical manufacturing facilities. Contact us for supply of Triethylenediamine Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dabco | 1,4-ethylenepiperazine | 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane | Dabco 33LV | Dabco crystal | TEDA | Texacat TD 100 | Bicyclo[2.2.2]-1,4-diazaoctane

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point158 °C
Boiling Point174 °C
Density0.14 g/cm³
Flash Point198 °F
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite to pale yellow
FormHygroscopic Crystals
Water Solubility46 g/100 mL (26 ºC)
Vapor Pressure2.9 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.4634(lit.)
Log P-0.49 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H228Flammable solid
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29335920
UN Number1325
ADR Class4.1
Packing GroupII
Storage Class4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1