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N-Propylethanolamine

CAS Number
16369-21-4
EC Number
240-426-6
Chemical Formula
C5H13NO
Molecular Weight
103.16 g/mol

Description

N-Propylethanolamine (CAS 16369-21-4 ), also referred to commercially as PMEA or mono-n-propyl monoethanolamine, is a bifunctional amino alcohol combining both amine and hydroxyl reactivity in a single molecule. It functions as a pH buffer, corrosion inhibitor, and emulsifier across industrial and personal care formulations. In metalworking fluids and lubricant concentrates, it provides corrosion protection for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The chemical stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions at working concentrations. Coatings and resin systems use it as a neutralizing agent for acid-functional resins, improving dispersion stability and film formation in waterborne systems. In adhesives and sealants, it acts as a reactive intermediate or curing modifier where controlled amine functionality is required. Personal care formulators incorporate it as a pH adjuster in emulsion-based products. This moderate, less volatile amine is often preferred over triethanolamine in specific formulations. N-Propylethanolamine is supplied as a clear liquid, typically in drum and IBC quantities suited to industrial procurement volumes. It is available in technical grade, which covers the majority of industrial applications in lubricants, coatings, and adhesives. Buyers sourcing for personal care applications should confirm purity specifications. Ensure all supplier documentation meets cosmetic ingredient standards before use. This versatile chemical intermediate remains a staple for manufacturers requiring reliable pH control and emulsification properties. Contact us for supply of N-Propylethanolamine Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethanol, 2-(propylamino)- | 2-(propylamino)ethanol | mono-n-propyl monoethanolamine (pmea)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point29.84°C (estimate)
Boiling Point89-90 °C @ Press: 19-20 Torr
Density0.9005 g/cm³
Flash Point178 °F
ColorColorless to Almost colorless
Formclear liquid
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.4415(lit.)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H332Harmful if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2922190090
UN Number2735
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3