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Description

Borax (CAS 1303-96-4 ), also marketed as E285 in food contact and preservation applications, is an inorganic sodium borate salt used across industrial and consumer formulations. It serves as a pH buffer, corrosion inhibitor, and multifunctional processing aid. Its buffering capacity and biocidal activity make it a practical choice for formulators working across cleaning and surface treatment. In metalworking and industrial lubricants, it functions as a corrosion inhibitor and anti-wear additive in cutting fluids. Coatings and adhesive manufacturers incorporate it as a crosslinking agent for polyvinyl alcohol-based systems. This directly influences gel strength and cure behavior in various industrial applications. Textile and leather processors use it as a flame retardant treatment and pH regulator during fiber preparation and tanning. In personal care and cleaning formulations, it acts as a buffering agent and mild preservative booster. This supports product stability across a range of pH-sensitive systems and enhances overall formulation shelf life. The material is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, with size varying by requirement. Standard commercial grades include technical grade and food-grade specifications for preservation and contact uses. Pharmaceutical-grade material meeting USP or BP standards is available for healthcare and cosmetic formulation use. These high-purity options ensure compliance with strict regulatory and safety requirements. Contact us for supply of Borax Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

sodium borate decahydrate (formerly) | borax hydrate | borax decahydrate (formerly) | Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O | disodium tetraborate octahydrate | sodium borate decahydrate | Na2B4O710H2O | E285

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point75 °C
Boiling Point320 °C
Density1.73 g/cm³
AppearanceBorax is a noncombustible (an inherent fire retardant), bluish-gray or green, odorless crystalline powder or granules.
ColorWhite, gray, bluish or greenish white
OdorOdorless
FormPowder/Solid
Water Solubility60 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0.213 hPa (20 °C)
pH9.15-9.20 (25℃, 0.01M in solution)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H303May be harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H413May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28401990
UN Number1458
Storage Class6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)1