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Ammonium bicarbonate

CAS Number
1066-33-7
EC Number
213-911-5
Chemical Formula
CH2O3.H3N
Molecular Weight
79.056 g/mol

Description

Ammonium bicarbonate ( CAS 1066-33-7 ), also known as E503(ii) and ammonium acid carbonate, is an inorganic salt that decomposes cleanly into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water upon heating. This decomposition behavior makes it a practical leavening and pH-adjusting agent across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. In baked goods, particularly flat or low-moisture products like crackers, cookies, and hard biscuits, it acts as a chemical leavening agent. The compound produces gas without leaving residual salts that affect taste. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a pH buffer and excipient in tablet formulations where controlled alkalinity is required during processing. In agriculture, it functions as a nitrogen source in fertilizer blends and as a feed additive where buffering of digestive pH is targeted. Personal care formulators apply it as a pH regulator in creams and cleansing products. These applications require mild alkaline adjustment to maintain product stability. Ammonium bicarbonate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules. Standard commercial grades include food-grade ( FCC ) and pharmaceutical-grade material. The product is also available in USP , BP , and technical-grade material for industrial use. Packaging typically ranges from small bags to bulk quantities, with food and pharma grades subject to purity and heavy metal specifications. Contact us for supply of Ammonium bicarbonate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

NH4HCO3 | ammonium acid carbonate | Ammonium hydrogencarbonate | Monoammonium carbonate | Carbonic acid, monoammonium salt | Acid ammonium carbonate | Ammonium hydrogencarbonat | Ammonium bicarbonate (1:1) | E503(ii)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point107 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point143.04°C (rough estimate)
Density1.586 g/cm³
AppearanceAmmonium bicarbonate is a white crystalline solid with a faint ammonia odor.
ColorWhite
Odorfaint ammonia odor
FormSolid
Water Solubility220 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure67 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index1.4164 (estimate)
pH7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P-0.809 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P330Rinse mouth.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P317Get emergency medical help.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28369990
UN Number3077
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1