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Diethylzinc

CAS Number
557-20-0
EC Number
Unspecified
Chemical Formula
Zn(C2H5)2
Molecular Weight
123.53 g/mol

Description

Diethylzinc (CAS 557-20-0), commonly abbreviated as DEZ, is a highly pyrophoric organometallic compound used as a zinc precursor in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) processes for the electronics and solar photovoltaic industries. In PV manufacturing, DEZ is used to deposit zinc oxide (ZnO) transparent conductive layers and anti-reflective coatings on solar cells. In the semiconductor industry, it serves as a dopant source and precursor for ZnO thin film deposition in transparent electronics and gas sensor applications. DEZ is also widely used in the production of zinc-based catalysts for organic synthesis and polymerization reactions. The compound is extremely reactive with air and moisture and requires specialized handling under inert atmosphere with strict safety protocols.

Other Names (Synonyms)

DEZ, Zinc Diethyl, Ethylzinc

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
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Physical Properties

Appearancecolorless pyrophoric liquid
Molecular Weight123.53 g/mol
Boiling Point117 °C
Melting Point-28 °C
Density1.205 g/cm³
Flash Point-18 °C
Vapor Pressure16 mmHg at 25°C

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H250Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H260In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H300Fatal if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P222Do not allow contact with air
P223Do not allow contact with water
P232Handle under inert gas
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection

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