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Benzotriazole

CAS Number
95-14-7
EC Number
202-394-1
Chemical Formula
C6H5N3
Molecular Weight
119.12 g/mol

Description

Benzotriazole (CAS 95-14-7 ), commonly abbreviated as BTA, is an organic heterocyclic compound used across industrial sectors primarily as a corrosion inhibitor and metal deactivator. It forms stable complexes on copper and copper alloy surfaces, protecting them from oxidative degradation in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems. In lubricants and metalworking fluids, BTA is incorporated as a copper passivator. This prevents metal-catalyzed oil degradation and staining of non-ferrous components. Water treatment formulations rely on it to protect copper pipework and heat exchanger surfaces in recirculating cooling systems. Automotive antifreeze and engine coolant products use BTA to inhibit corrosion on brass and copper engine components throughout the coolant circuit. This ensures long-term stability for automotive systems. In electronics manufacturing, it is applied as a surface treatment to prevent tarnishing of copper contacts and printed circuit board traces during storage and processing. This maintains high conductivity and reliability. Benzotriazole is supplied as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder or as flakes. Standard commercial grades include technical grade and high-purity grades suited to electronics and precision metalworking. Bulk supply is available in bags or fiber drums, with solution concentrates also offered for direct dosing in water treatment and coolant blending operations. These formats ensure ease of handling for industrial users. Contact us for supply of Benzotriazole Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

benzene azimide | 2,3-diazaindole | 1,2,3-triaza-1H-indene | 1,2,-aminozophenylene | BTA | 1H-Benzotriazole | 1,2,3-Benzotriazole | 1H-1,2,3-Benzotriazole

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point98.5 °C
Boiling Point159 °C @ Press: 2 Torr
Density1.36 g/cm³
Flash Point170 °C
Appearanceyellow to beige solid
ColorWhite to yellow-beige
OdorSlight characteristic odor
FormPowder, Granules, Crystals, Needles or Flakes
Water Solubility25 g/l in water (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0.04 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index1.5589 (estimate)
pH6.0-7.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)suspension
Log P1.34 at 22.7℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS09· EnvironmentGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H371May cause damage to organs
H402Harmful to aquatic life
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29339990
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1