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Propionic acid

CAS Number
79-09-4
EC Number
201-176-3
Chemical Formula
C3H6O2
Molecular Weight
74.08 g/mol

Description

Propionic acid (CAS 79-09-4 ), also designated E280 in food additive legislation, is a short-chain carboxylic acid used commercially as a preservative, acidulant, and chemical intermediate. Its antimicrobial action against mold and certain bacteria makes it a primary active ingredient across food, feed, and industrial preservation applications. In baked goods and dairy products, it extends shelf life. By inhibiting mold growth at low inclusion rates, it allows formulators to reduce or replace synthetic preservative blends. Grain and silage preservation is a major agricultural outlet for this versatile chemical. Propionic acid is applied directly to harvested crops to prevent spoilage during storage. Flavor and fragrance manufacturers use it as a building block for propionate ester synthesis including ethyl and isoamyl propionate. These esters contribute fruity notes to food and beverage formulations. In chemical synthesis, it functions as a catalyst precursor and intermediate in the production of herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and plastics. Propionic acid is supplied as a clear liquid, typically at 99%+ purity for technical and industrial grades. Food-grade material is available conforming to FCC and E280 specifications. These grades meet purity and impurity thresholds required for direct food contact use. Bulk supply is standard in drums, IBCs, and tanker quantities depending on the specific application volume required. Contact us for supply of Propionic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

pseudoacetic acid | proprionic acid | methylacetic acid | metacetonic acid | ethylformic acid | ethanecarboxylic acid | CH3-CH2-COOH | propanoic acid | E280

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-20.7 °C
Boiling Point141.1 °C
Density0.9930 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point125 °F
AppearancePropionic acid is a colorless liquid. Sharp, rancid odor. The Odor Threshold is 0.16 ppm.
Color≤10, APHA:
Odorat 0.10 % in propylene glycol. pungent acidic cheesy vinegar
FormLiquid
Water Solubility37 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure2.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.386(lit.)
pH2.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P0.33 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS02· FlammableGHS07· IrritantGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapor
H302Harmful if swallowed
H303May be harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H402Harmful to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29155000
UN Number3463
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1