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Ammonium persulfate

CAS Number
7727-54-0
EC Number
231-786-5
Chemical Formula
H3N.1/2H2O8S2
Molecular Weight
228.21 g/mol

Description

Ammonium persulfate (CAS 7727-54-0 ), also known as APS and approved as E923 , is a strong inorganic oxidizer used across polymer manufacturing, electronics processing, and surface treatment industries. Its high oxidizing potential makes it effective as a polymerization initiator, bleaching agent, and etchant across a broad range of industrial processes. In plastics and polymer production, APS initiates free-radical polymerization. It is used for acrylic, styrene, and vinyl-based monomers, forming the backbone of emulsion and suspension polymerization systems. Printed circuit board manufacturers rely on it as a microetchant to clean copper surfaces. This process ensures consistent adhesion in multilayer board fabrication by roughening surfaces before plating. Textile and paper processors use it to bleach natural fibers and pulp, removing color bodies effectively. The chemical works without degrading substrate integrity during the bleaching process. In water treatment, it functions as an oxidizing agent to break down organic contaminants and support advanced oxidation processes. Ammonium persulfate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules. Standard commercial grades include technical grade for industrial applications and food-grade material meeting specific regulatory requirements. Purity levels of 98% and above are typical for electronics and polymer-grade supply. The material is handled according to strict safety protocols due to its strong oxidizing properties and reactivity in various environments. Contact us for supply of Ammonium persulfate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ammonium peroxydisulfate | Diammonium peroxydisulfate | Diammonium peroxydisulphate | Diammonium persulfate | Ammonium persulphate | Persulfate d'ammonium | 22QF6L357F | Peroxydisulfuric acid ([(HO)S(O)2]2O2), ammonium salt (1:2) | APS | E923

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point187 °C (monoclinic crystal) (decomp)
Density1.9 g/cm³
AppearanceAmmonium persulfate is a colorless or white crystalline solid.
ColorWhite to yellow
OdorOdorless
Formpowder
Water Solubility582 g/L (20 ºC) decomposes
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.50
pH1.0-2.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P-1 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS03· OxidizerGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H272May intensify fire; oxidizer
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402Harmful to aquatic life
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28334000
UN Number1444
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1