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Ferric chloride

CAS Number
7705-08-0
EC Number
231-729-4
Chemical Formula
Cl3Fe
Molecular Weight
162.20 g/mol

Description

Ferric chloride (CAS 7705-08-0 ), also known commercially as iron trichloride, is an inorganic iron salt used across water treatment, metal processing, and chemical synthesis. It functions primarily as a coagulant, etchant, and catalyst depending on the application sector. In municipal and industrial water treatment, ferric chloride precipitates suspended solids and phosphates, making it a standard coagulant-flocculant for effluent clarification. This process is essential for meeting environmental discharge regulations. PCB manufacturers and metal fabricators use it as an etchant to selectively dissolve copper and other metals with controlled precision. This chemical milling process is vital for high-accuracy electronic component production. Textile and leather processors apply it as a mordant to fix dyes and improve color fastness on natural fibers. This ensures that pigments remain stable and vibrant throughout the lifecycle of the finished material. In chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing, it acts as a Lewis acid catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reactions and other electrophilic processes. Its reactivity makes it a versatile tool for complex organic transformations. Ferric chloride is supplied as an anhydrous solid, hexahydrate crystals, or as a liquid solution. It is typically provided at 40–45% concentration for large-scale water treatment and industrial applications. Standard grades include technical, industrial, and reagent-grade specifications to meet the requirements of different end uses. These grades ensure the material meets specific purity levels for sensitive laboratory or manufacturing work. Bulk liquid supply in IBC containers or tankers is common for large-scale water treatment procurement. Solid forms are also available in bags or drums to accommodate various storage and handling preferences. Contact us for supply of Ferric chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

iron(III) chloride | flores martis | iron trichloride | Iron chloride | Iron perchloride | Chlorure perrique | Perchlorure de fer | Iron chloride (FeCl3)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point~300 °C (approx)
Boiling Point~316 °C (approx)
Density2.898 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point316°C
AppearanceFerric Chloride is a black-brown, dark-green, or black crystalline solid.
ColorYellow
Formpowder
Water Solubility920 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure1 mm Hg ( 194 °C)
Refractive Indexn20/D1.414
pH1 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs
H402Harmful to aquatic life
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28273990
UN Number2582
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1