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Chromium

CAS Number
7440-47-3
EC Number
231-157-5
Chemical Formula
Cr
Molecular Weight
51.996 g/mol

Description

Chromium (CAS 7440-47-3 ), also commercially referenced as Chrome, is a hard transition metal sourced primarily through ferrochrome production and used across metallurgy, surface finishing, and catalysis. Its exceptional hardness and corrosion resistance make it a foundational input in alloy manufacturing and industrial coating processes. In steelmaking, chromium is alloyed to produce stainless and tool steels. This metal determines corrosion resistance thresholds and mechanical performance grades. Electroplating operations deposit chromium onto metal and plastic substrates to deliver hard, wear-resistant surfaces for hardware. These applications are vital for automotive, aerospace, and industrial components. In catalysis, chromium-based compounds derived from elemental chromium function as precursors for polymerization and dehydrogenation catalysts. These catalysts are used extensively in petrochemical processing. Chromium also enters pigment manufacturing as a feedstock for chromium oxide and chromate-based colorants used in coatings and ceramics. Specialty inks also utilize these pigments for high-performance applications. Chromium is supplied as electrolytic flakes, lumps, or powder, with purity levels ranging from technical grade to high-purity grades. Material exceeding 99.5% Cr is available for specialized needs. Aluminothermic and electrolytic production routes yield material suited to different downstream specifications for sensitive alloy applications. These include low-iron and low-sulfur variants. Bulk quantities are standard for metallurgical buyers, with smaller packaging available for catalyst and chemical synthesis applications. Contact us for supply of Chromium Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 24 | 24Cr | Chrome | Chromium metal | Chrom | Chromium, elemental | Dinakrome | BioChrome

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point1900 °C
Boiling Point2642 °C
Density7.14 g/cm³
Flash Point50 °F
AppearanceChromium may exist in one of three valence states in compounds, , , and . The most stable oxidation state is trivalent chromium
Hexavalent chromium is a less stable state. Chromium (element) blue-white to steel-gray, lustrous, brittle, hard, odorless solid. Elemental
ColorSilver-gray
OdorOdorless
Formpowder
Water SolubilityInsoluble in water.
pH<1 (H2O, 20°C)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H371May cause damage to organs
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code8112 21 90
UN Number2924
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
WGK (Germany)3