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Ethanol

CAS Number
64-17-5
EC Number
200-578-6
Chemical Formula
C2H6O
Molecular Weight
46.07 g/mol

Description

Ethanol (CAS 64-17-5 ), also designated E1510 in food applications and commonly abbreviated as EtOH, is a primary-grade alcohol produced through fermentation or synthetic routes. It functions as a solvent, carrier, preservative, and processing aid across a broad range of regulated and industrial markets. In pharmaceuticals, ethanol dissolves active ingredients and excipients. It is used in oral liquids, tinctures, and topical formulations where controlled concentration and purity are critical to regulatory compliance. This ensures adherence to USP and BP standards. Personal care manufacturers use it as a fast-evaporating carrier in perfumes, hand sanitizers, and aerosol sprays. Its biocidal action also extends product shelf life in these applications. Food and beverage producers rely on E1510 as a flavor carrier and extraction solvent, particularly in botanical extracts and aroma compounds. It meets Ph. Eur. requirements for safety. Printing and packaging operations use ethanol-based ink formulations for flexographic and gravure printing on flexible substrates. This is necessary where fast drying and low residual solvent levels are required. Ethanol is supplied as a liquid in concentrations ranging from 70% to 99.9% (anhydrous). Recognized grades include food-grade and denatured technical grades governed by specific regional regulations. These regulations affect import and end-use eligibility for various industrial sectors. Bulk supply is available in drums, IBCs, and road tankers to meet high-volume manufacturing demands. Contact us for supply of Ethanol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

EtOH | ethyl hydroxide | ethyl hydrate | ethyl alcohol anhydrous | ethyl alcohol | E1510 | dehydrated ethanol | dehydrated alcohol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-114.1 °C
Boiling Point78.5 °C
Density0.789 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point12°C
AppearanceEthyl alcohol is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. The Odor Threshold is 0.1355 ppm.
ColorAPHA: ≤10
OdorPleasant alcoholic odor detectable at 49 to 716 ppm (mean = 180 ppm)
FormLiquid. Colorless liquid / invisible vapor.
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure43 mmHg at 20 °C
Refractive Index1.3614
pH7.0 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.19

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H315(100%): Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340May cause genetic defects
H350May cause cancer
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H412(100%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code22071000
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)nwg