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D-xylose

CAS Number
58-86-6
EC Number
200-400-7
Chemical Formula
C5H10O5
Molecular Weight
150.13 g/mol

Description

D-xylose (CAS 58-86-6 ), also known as wood sugar, is a naturally occurring pentose monosaccharide derived primarily from hemicellulose hydrolysis of plant materials such as corncobs and birch wood. In industry, it functions as a reducing sugar, humectant, and Maillard reaction precursor across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic manufacturing. In food production, it is used to generate brown color. It creates roasted flavor notes in baked goods, confectionery, and savory products through controlled Maillard reactions with amino acids. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an excipient in oral formulations. It also serves as a diagnostic reference standard for intestinal absorption testing. In cosmetic formulations, it acts as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in moisturizers and serums. Its water-binding capacity supports product stability and skin feel. It also serves as a fermentation substrate in biotechnology processes for producing xylitol and other bio-based compounds. D-xylose is supplied as a white crystalline powder or fine granules. Food-grade material conforming to FCC specifications is the most commonly traded form for industrial use. USP and BP grades are available for pharmaceutical applications. Bulk quantities are typically offered in 25 kg bags, with high-purity grades exceeding 99% for analytical use. Contact us for supply of D-xylose Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

wood sugar | D-Xyl | xylose | D-xylopyranose | Xylomed | d-xylopyranoside | Xylo-Pfan | Xylose, pure

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point153-154 °C
Boiling Point191.65°C (rough estimate)
Density1.525 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point> 100°(212°F)
Appearancewhite crystals or powder
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
FormFine Crystalline Powder
Water Solubilitysoluble
Refractive Index20 ° (C=10, H2O)
pH4.0-6.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P-1.98

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29400090
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2