HomeProducts

Docusate sodium

CAS Number
577-11-7
EC Number
209-406-4
Chemical Formula
C20H38O7S.Na
Molecular Weight
444.6 g/mol

Description

Docusate sodium (CAS 577-11-7 ), also known as DSS and approved as E480 in food applications, is an anionic surfactant used across pharmaceutical, food, and industrial sectors. Its primary function is to lower surface and interfacial tension, enabling emulsification, wetting, and dispersing in formulations where conventional surfactants underperform in various environments. In pharmaceuticals, DSS is the active ingredient in stool softener laxatives and is incorporated into tablet and capsule formulations as a wetting agent to improve drug dissolution rates. Food manufacturers use it as an emulsifier and dispersing aid in products such as gelled desserts, cocoa-based mixes, and sugar confectionery under its specific food additive designation. In textile and paper processing, it acts as a penetrant and wetting agent, ensuring uniform dye uptake and consistent fiber saturation during the manufacturing and finishing stages. Industrial cleaning and degreasing formulations rely on DSS for its ability to emulsify oils and reduce foam in process water systems, providing high efficiency in technical applications. Docusate sodium is supplied as a liquid solution, typically at 70% active content in water or ethanol, and as a dry powder or granule form for solid dosage manufacturing. Recognized grades include USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. for pharmaceutical procurement, as well as food-grade material meeting specific safety standards for industrial and textile applications. Contact us for supply of Docusate sodium Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

dioctyl sulfosuccinate | dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate | Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt | Aerosol OT | Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium | Dioctylal | Diotilan | Disonate | DSS | E480

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point176 °C
Boiling Point360 °C
Density1.13 g/cm³ (liquid)
Appearancewhite solid, often supplied as an aqueous solution
ColorWhite
FormWaxy Solid
Water Solubility1.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Log P1.998 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H362May cause harm to breast-fed children
H402Harmful to aquatic life
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29171900
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2