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Hexadecane

CAS Number
544-76-3
EC Number
208-878-9
Chemical Formula
C16H34
Molecular Weight
226.44 g/mol

Description

Hexadecane (CAS 544-76-3 ), also known commercially as cetane, is a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon used as a reference standard, carrier fluid, and functional ingredient across energy and industrial sectors. It provides controlled lubricity, surface wetting, and emulsion stability in formulations where a non-polar, chemically inert hydrocarbon base is required for high-performance applications. In fuel testing, cetane serves as the primary reference compound for rating diesel ignition quality, making it a critical procurement item for fuel calibration laboratories and energy research facilities. Cosmetic and personal care formulators incorporate it as an emollient carrier and spreading agent in skin creams, hair oils, and leave-on treatments where a lightweight, non-greasy phase is needed. In lubricant and metalworking fluid development, it functions as a base component or diluent that improves surface wetting and reduces friction on metal substrates during industrial processing. Textile and leather processing operations use it in finishing formulations to modify surface feel and improve fiber or hide lubrication, ensuring consistent quality in the final manufactured goods. The product is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid. It is available in technical grade for industrial and fuel reference applications, as well as high-purity grades suited to laboratory use. Cosmetic-grade material is also commercially available for personal care formulation, meeting the specific purity requirements necessary for topical applications and consumer safety standards. Contact us for supply of Hexadecane Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

cetane | C16H34 | n-Hexadecane | n-Cetane | F8Z00SHP6Q | PARAFOL 16-97

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point18.14 °C
Boiling Point286.5 °C
Density0.77335 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point275 °F
Appearancecolourless liquid
ColorColorless
FormLiquid
Water SolubilityThis product is soluble in acetone, alcohol, ether. It is insoluble in water.Soluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, and ether. insoluble in water
Vapor Pressure1 mm Hg ( 105.3 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P8.2 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29011000
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)3