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Pentaethylene glycol

CAS Number
4792-15-8
EC Number
225-341-4
Chemical Formula
C10H22O6
Molecular Weight
238.28 g/mol

Description

Pentaethylene glycol (CAS 4792-15-8 ), also abbreviated as PEG-5, is a mid-chain polyethylene glycol diol used as a humectant, plasticizer, and solvent across pharmaceutical, industrial, and polymer applications. Its defined five-unit ethylene oxide chain makes it a well-characterized building block for formulators requiring a specific molecular weight fraction within the PEG family. In pharmaceutical formulations, PEG-5 functions as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in topical and semi-solid dosage forms. Polymer and plastics manufacturers incorporate it as a plasticizer. This additive helps to improve flexibility and processability in films and coatings. Textile and leather processing operations use it as a softening agent and humectant to maintain substrate moisture balance. Metalworking fluid formulators include it as a lubricant component and carrier in water-miscible cutting and grinding fluid systems. Pentaethylene glycol is supplied as a clear, viscous liquid. It is available in drum and IBC quantities suited to industrial procurement volumes. It is available in technical and pharmaceutical-grade specifications for various buyers. Buyers typically source against defined purity thresholds relevant to their regulatory requirements. Specification alignment with USP or Ph.Eur. PEG monographs should be confirmed. Consult with the supplier for regulated applications to ensure compliance. This ensures the material meets the necessary standards for your specific industrial or pharmaceutical manufacturing process. Contact us for supply of Pentaethylene glycol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

HO[CH2CH2O]5H | 3,6,9,12-Tetraoxatetradecane-1,14-diol | RefChem:171360 | HO-PEG5-OH | 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol | 1,2-Bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane | 3,6,9,12-Tetraoxatetradecan-1,14-diol | PEG-5

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point187 °C
Boiling Point174-176 °C @ Press: 0.14 Torr
Density1.1424 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 50 °C
Press7.13 x 10⁵ Torr
Flash Point>230 °F
Appearancecolourless liquid
ColorClear colorless to yellow
FormLiquid
Water SolubilityMiscible with water.
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.462(lit.)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29094990
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)3