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Crotonic acid

CAS Number
3724-65-0
EC Number
223-077-4
Chemical Formula
C4H6O2
Molecular Weight
86.09 g/mol

Description

Crotonic acid (CAS 3724-65-0 ), also known as beta-methylacrylic acid, is an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid used primarily as a reactive monomer and chemical intermediate across polymer and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its conjugated double bond makes it a functional building block for synthesizing resins, coatings, and copolymers with targeted performance characteristics. In polymer chemistry, it is copolymerized with vinyl acetate. This process produces hair-fixative resins used in aerosol sprays and styling formulations. Agricultural chemical manufacturers use it as an intermediate in synthesizing crop protection actives and adjuvant systems. In food and flavor applications, it functions as a flavoring agent and acidulant in approved formulations, particularly where a mild acidity profile is required for specific end products. Pharmaceutical producers also source it as a synthetic intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing. It is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid for industrial use. Standard commercial grades include technical and pharmaceutical-grade material, with purity levels typically ranging from 99% upward for high-specification applications. Packaging is available in small drums through to bulk quantities. Contact us for supply of Crotonic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

beta-methylacrylic acid | beta-methacrylic acid | alpha-crotonic acid | alpha-butenoic acid | 3-methylacrylic acid | 2-butenic acid | CTA | (E)-but-2-enoic acid

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point72 °C
Boiling Point185 °C
Density1.018 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point190 °F
AppearanceCrotonic acid is a white or colorless, crystalline solid with a pungent odor. May be transported as a molten liquid.
Odorat 0.10 % in propylene glycol. roasted burnt
Water Solubilitysoluble
Vapor Pressure0.19 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index1.4210 (estimate)
Log P0.720

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number2823
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3