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Cetylpyridinium chloride

CAS Number
123-03-5
EC Number
204-593-9
Chemical Formula
C21H38N.Cl
Molecular Weight
340.0 g/mol

Description

Cetylpyridinium chloride ( CAS 123-03-5 ), commonly abbreviated as CPC, is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antimicrobial active and preservative across pharmaceutical and personal care manufacturing. It delivers broad-spectrum biocidal activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, making it a go-to active ingredient where surface-active preservation is required for various formulations. In oral care, CPC is the active ingredient in antiseptic mouthwashes, throat lozenges, and medicated sprays, where it reduces oral bacterial load and controls plaque effectively. Personal care formulators incorporate it into shampoos, skin cleansers, and conditioning products for its combined antimicrobial and surfactant properties in diverse consumer goods. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a preservative in topical formulations and as an active in over-the-counter antiseptic products subject to specific regulatory monographs. It also functions as a dispersing and emulsifying agent in certain industrial and cosmetic systems where controlled microbial stability is a simultaneous requirement for the product. Cetylpyridinium chloride is supplied as a white crystalline powder or as an aqueous solution. Standard grades include USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. , supporting direct use in regulated applications. These high-purity grades ensure compliance with global pharmacopeia requirements. Technical-grade material is also available for non-regulated industrial uses and general manufacturing needs. Contact us for supply of Cetylpyridinium chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

N-hexadecylpyridinium chloride | N-cetylpyridinium chloride | hexadecylpyridinium chloride | 1-palmitylpyridinium chloride | 1-cetylpyridinium chloride | cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous | Pristacin | Cepacol | CPC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point80 °C
Boiling Point496.25°C (rough estimate)
Density1.656 g/cm³
Appearancewhite powder or crystals with a pyridine-like odour
ColorWhite to off-white
Odorat 100.00?%. pyridine
FormWhite Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility111g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.6000 (estimate)
Log P1.71 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H330Fatal if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2933399990