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Phenol

CAS Number
108-95-2
EC Number
203-632-7
Chemical Formula
C6H6O
Molecular Weight
94.11 g/mol

Description

Phenol (CAS 108-95-2 ), also recognized by its FEMA 3223 designation, is a high-volume industrial chemical used as a building block for resins, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty chemicals. It functions as a disinfectant, preservative, and reactive intermediate across manufacturing sectors ranging from polymer production to personal care. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a key intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of analgesics, antiseptics, and active pharmaceutical ingredients, and is used as a preservative in injectable formulations. Resin and polymer producers rely on it as a primary feedstock. It is used for phenol-formaldehyde resins found in adhesives, laminates, and molded industrial components. In personal care and cosmetics, it functions as a pH buffer and antimicrobial agent in topical formulations. Textile and leather processing operations use phenol-derived compounds for dyestuff synthesis and as a carrier solvent in fiber dyeing processes. Phenol is supplied as a liquefied melt or in solid crystalline flake form. Liquid is the standard for bulk industrial shipment. Available grades include USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. for pharmaceutical applications, as well as technical grade for industrial resin and chemical synthesis use. Bulk quantities are typically shipped in heated ISO tanks or steel drums to maintain product in liquid state. This ensures the material remains ready for immediate use in large-scale manufacturing environments. Contact us for supply of Phenol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

phenol homopolymer | phenol alcohol | phenic alcohol | phenic acid | phenic | monohydroxy benzene | hydroxy-benzene | carbolic oil

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point40.91 °C
Boiling Point181.75 °C @ Press: 760.0 Torr
Density1.071 g/cm³
Flash Point175 °F
AppearancePhenol is a colorless to light-pink, crystalline solid. Sweet, acrid odor. Phenol liquefies by mixing with about 8% water. The Odor Threshold in air is 0.04 ppm and in water is 7.9 ppm.
Colorfaintly yellow
OdorSweet, medicinal odor detectable at 0.06 ppm
Formliquid
Water Solubility8 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure0.09 psi ( 55 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.53
pH3.0-6.0 (25℃, 0.5M in H2O)
Log P1.47 at 30℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· EnvironmentGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H331Toxic if inhaled
H340May cause genetic defects
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401Toxic to aquatic life
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29071100
UN Number2821
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)2