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Calcium sulfate dihydrate

CAS Number
10101-41-4
EC Number
600-148-1
Chemical Formula
Ca.H2O4S.2H2O
Molecular Weight
172.17 g/mol

Description

Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CAS 10101-41-4 ), commonly known as gypsum, is the naturally occurring and synthetically produced hydrated form of calcium sulfate approved as food additive E516 . It functions primarily as a firming agent, calcium fortifier, and pH regulator across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial manufacturing. In food production, it conditions dough in bread manufacturing. It acts as a coagulant in tofu processing, where controlled calcium ion release determines final texture. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a tablet diluent and binder in various formulations. Its low solubility supports controlled disintegration in direct compression formulations. In agriculture, it supplies both calcium and sulfur to soil without significantly altering the pH levels. This makes it a preferred amendment for high-value crops and compacted clay soils. The construction industry consumes the largest volumes as the base material for plasterboard and wall plaster. It is also used as a cement retarder application. Calcium sulfate dihydrate is supplied as a white powder or as crushed mineral in varying particle size distributions for industrial use. Recognized grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP / Ph.Eur. for pharmaceutical use, and technical grade for construction and agricultural applications. Bulk quantities are standard for construction and agricultural supply, while finer milled grades serve food and pharma procurement requirements for global manufacturers. Contact us for supply of Calcium sulfate dihydrate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

sulfuric acid, calcium(2+) salt, dihydrate | sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1), dihydrate | CaSO4.2H2O | calcium(II) sulfate, dihydrate (1:1:2) | gypsum | Satinite | Light spar | Satin spar | E516

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point128°C -1.5H₂O
Boiling Point163°C -2H₂O
Density0.545 g/cm³ (solid)
Flash Point163°C-2H₂O
Appearancewhite powder
ColorWhite
Odorat 100.00?%. odorless
Formpowder
Water Solubility2 g/L (20 ºC)
pH7.0 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry)
Log P-1.031 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28332990
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1